Bichon Frize: a royal pet with a centuries-old history

The popularity of Bichon Frize is growing every year, because their white fluffy coat and cheerful character can conquer any person. In order to add such a pet to your family, you need to know the characteristics of the breed, the importance of regular care and be ready to spend a lot of time, effort and money. And it was worth it, because this decorative breed received recognition at the court of France itself! So let’s not waste time and money to learn more about Bichon Frize.

History of origin

The history of the Bichon Frize begins in the Mediterranean. The ancestors of this breed were small white dogs that sailors used on ships to catch rats and as companions during long sea voyages. In particular, Spanish and Italian sailors played a major role in spreading these dogs throughout the region.

In the 16th century, Bichon Frizes were brought to France, where they quickly gained popularity at the court of the French King Francis I. They accompanied their owners to balls and receptions, and posed for artists. In the 18th century, Bichon Frize became the favorites of the French King Louis XIV.

After the French Revolution, the popularity of these dogs among the aristocracy decreased. Many of them ended up on the streets, where they were used as circus dogs or companions of street musicians. Despite this, their cheerful nature and ability to learn helped them survive these difficult times.

At the beginning of the 20th century, the breed began to revive thanks to the efforts of French and Belgian breeders. After the First World War, the breed received official recognition in France and Belgium. In 1933, the FCI officially recognized the Bichon Frize as a separate breed. In 1973, the AKC did the same.

Today, the Bichon Frize is a popular breed all over the world and can often be seen at dog shows. From sailor dogs to aristocratic pets, from street performers to show champions, these small but courageous dogs have come a long way to become one of the most beloved breeds in the world.

Appearance

Bichon Frize belongs to small breeds of dogs, weighing from 3 to 5 kg and having a height of 23 to 30 cm at the withers. The average lifespan of a Bichon Frize is 12 to 15 years. The peculiarity of the breed can be considered expressive dark eyes, hanging fluffy ears and snow-white, thick, curly wool. These dogs are an ideal choice for people prone to allergic reactions, because the coat of the Bichon Frize does not shed.

Disease

With proper care and regular veterinary checkups, we can say that Bichon Frizes are absolutely healthy. However, taking into account many factors, the most common health problems they have are allergies, eye problems and dental problems. The occurrence of these diseases can be provoked by improper hygiene, ignoring the recommendations of a veterinarian, the wrong selection of food, cosmetic products, etc. It should be taken into account that prevention and a conscious attitude to pet care are always cheaper and safer.

Character and temperament

Representatives of the breed are extremely friendly, cheerful and ready for active games and walks at any time. That is why they will get along well with children, other pets and become excellent family dogs. An important point is socialization. Teach a Bichon Frize puppy to the necessary commands, actively communicate with other animals, explain to children the basics of behavior with a pet and enjoy the result for a lifetime. Training and learning is easy for dogs. They are very intelligent, love positive reinforcement and try their best to please their owner. This remarkable willingness to learn saved their ancestors from death after the French Revolution.

Care

Food

Bichon Frize need a balanced diet that is appropriate for their age, weight and activity level. High-quality dry food or natural food under the supervision of a veterinarian will provide them with the necessary nutrients. Avoid homemade food and at the first signs of tearing, pay attention to the products you gave your pet the day before.

Physical activity

Despite their small size, Bichon Frize needs active walks and games during the day. This helps keep them in good physical shape, strengthens the mental bond between them and their owners, and minimizes aggressive behavior due to lack of attention.

Grooming

The thick, curly white coat of the Bichon Frize requires regular grooming to maintain its attractive appearance and prevent various health problems.

One of the most important aspects of grooming is daily brushing. This helps prevent shedding of fur and the formation of mandibles, which can cause discomfort and skin infections.

They also need regular bathing every 3-4 weeks. Special dog shampoos and conditioners should be used to avoid skin irritation.

Do not forget that Bichon Frize are prone to tearing. This leads to the formation of dark spots on the fur around the eyes. Therefore, regularly wipe this area with special wipes or lotions.

Ears need no less regular cleaning to prevent infections. In addition, it is necessary to carefully remove excess fur inside the ear itself.

We have already indicated above that one of the most common health problems in Bichon Frize is oral disease. In order to avoid and minimize these risks, you should brush your pet’s teeth regularly with a special toothpaste for dogs, perform an annual ultrasonic cleaning and give treats that will help fight plaque on the enamel of the teeth.

Once every few weeks, trim the Bichon’s claws, preventing them from twisting and peeling. Be careful not to pinch the blood vessels inside the claw.

Bichon haircut

When all the hygiene procedures are completed, you can choose a haircut for your pet that will suit him and make your life easier.

In particular, puppy, lion, lamb and modern haircuts are considered the most popular.

A puppy haircut involves a short haircut over the entire body. It is a simple and practical option that reduces the need for daily care.

A lion haircut involves a short haircut on the body and long hair on the head and tail. Hence the name. This is also quite a practical option, but it is necessary to pay enough attention to combing the tail and head area to avoid tangles.

A lamb haircut involves a short haircut all over the body, except for the legs. There the wool remains long to resemble a lamb.

The “modern” haircut involves a short haircut on the body and long hair on the head, legs and tail. This haircut gives the Bichon Frize a more elegant look, but requires more careful care.

Regardless of which option you choose during your visit to the grooming salon, remember that you can always ask the groomer to cut your pet the way you like it. Everyone’s tastes are different, that’s why the world is so interesting and diverse.

Therefore, caring for your Bichon Frize, including regular grooming and haircuts, is an important part of keeping it healthy and looking good. If you are looking for a small but loyal friend, the Bichon Frize may be the perfect choice for you. The main thing is to follow the basic rules and recommendations of the groomer, veterinarian, dog trainer, and then your Bichon Frize will be beautiful and happy. The “V.O.G DOG” network of grooming salons will gladly help you take care of your pet’s appearance and provide recommendations to facilitate home care.