Features, history and origin of the breed
The Jack Russell Terrier is a dog breed known for its energetic character and unique appearance. These small but strong dogs are known for their loyalty, intelligence and high energy levels, making excellent companions and active participants in many dog sports. They were bred in England in the 19th century for fox hunting. The name of the breed comes from the priest John Russell, who bred dogs with special hunting abilities, looking for a dog with a high level of endurance and the ability to penetrate holes.
Jack Russell terriers have a compact but strong body, a pronounced character and irrepressible energy, with a size that usually does not exceed 30 cm at the withers. Their nature is active and playful, they are known for their intelligence and resourcefulness, often showing great curiosity about the world around them. These dogs require constant physical activity and attention. Jack Russell Terriers are generally in good health, but they are prone to some genetic diseases, such as eye and joint problems, and can live an average of 13 to 16 years with proper care and regular veterinary checkups.
The breed was created by crossing several dog breeds, but the exact origin of these breeds remains uncertain. The main task was to get a dog capable of hunting foxes. Among the main breeds that could have been used is the Old English White Terrier, which played a major role in the creation of the breed. Also, fox terriers could contribute to the creation of the breed due to their hunting instincts. Other local terriers may have been used to achieve certain characteristics in the breed. It is interesting that John Russell, the founder of the breed, did not plan to create a separate breed, but was looking for an ideal hunting dog for hunting foxes. Thanks to his efforts, today we have a well-known and beloved breed – the Jack Russell terrier.
Jack Russell terrier coat types
The coat of Jack Russell Terriers is known for its unique ability to repel water, dirt and dust, which makes it especially practical for a breed that is actively used in hunting and other outdoor activities. This feature of the coat helps it stay clean even in wet and dirty conditions, and also helps it self-clean, greatly reducing the need for frequent bathing and requiring less maintenance.
Jack Russell terriers exist with three main types of coat: hard coat, smooth coat and broken (intermediate type). Each of these types has its own unique characteristics and care requirements that are important to consider in order to maintain the health and beauty of the dog’s coat. Let’s look at each type of wool separately to better understand their differences and the specifics of care.
Hard-haired jack russell terrier
Hard-coated dogs have a thick, hard coat that needs regular trimming rather than a haircut. Trimming is the process of removing old, dead hair by hand or with a special tool. This allows the new coat to grow healthy and strong.
Trimming is usually done every 3-4 months. It can be performed at home by yourself with the help of special tools or in the salon at a professional groomer.
Bathing hard-coated terriers is not recommended often, as water can reduce the natural hardness of the coat. It is important to use shampoos designed for hard-coated breeds.
Smooth-haired Jack Russell terrier
Smooth-coated dogs have short, smooth hair that requires much less maintenance than hard-coated dogs. Their coat is easy to keep clean with regular brushing with a soft brush, especially during the shedding period.
The frequency of bathing can be once a month or less, depending on the activity of the dog and its habits. Using a mild shampoo will help to avoid drying out the skin.
Broken jack russell terrier
Dogs with a broken coat (intermediate type) have a combination of hard and smooth coats.
Caring for this type of wool can be a bit more difficult, as it requires an individual approach. Regular brushing is important to prevent mats, especially in areas with stiff coats.
Bathing is recommended as necessary, using shampoos that are suitable for both types of wool. Trimming may be necessary in areas with stiff fur.
All Jack Russell terriers have one thing in common: they need regular grooming to stay healthy and beautiful. It is important to consider the individual characteristics of your dog’s coat when choosing care products and establishing a grooming regimen.
Necessary tools and cosmetics for care
To effectively care for the coat of the Jack Russell terrier breed, you need to have a certain set of tools and products.
Tools for trimming hard-coated dogs
Includes special trimming brushes, trimming knives and cards. These tools help remove dead fur and maintain the natural texture of the fur.
Tools for cutting smooth-haired dogs
These dogs will need a soft brush for regular brushing and a furminator to remove dead hair during shedding.
Cosmetics for bathing
It’s important to choose shampoos and conditioners that are suitable for your Ponytail’s coat type, especially given their propensity for sensitive skin.
Masks for wool
Masks for wool will help to moisturize the wool, make it softer and shiny. They are especially beneficial for dogs with dry or damaged coats, as they promote skin healing and coat regeneration.
Professional care in V.O.G DOG salons
Contacting professional groomers at the V.O.G DOG salon can be the best solution in caring for your Jack Russell Terrier. Our specialists in the salon have the experience and knowledge necessary to provide quality care for terrier dogs.
Professional grooming can prevent many skin and coat related problems and ensures that your dog receives all the necessary professional grooming procedures. Our salons use only the best products and tools to ensure perfect care for your Ponytail.
We invite you to visit the salons of our V.O.G DOG network in Kyiv with your Jack Russell for professional and high-quality care that will ensure your pet’s health and beauty.
