Blockage of the paraanal glands is a common but very unpleasant problem that can cause your pet significant discomfort. These glands, located near the anus, produce a secretion that dogs use to communicate. If the secretion is not removed naturally, it can lead to inflammation, infection or even the formation of abscesses. In this article, we will take a detailed look at the causes of blockage, the diagnosis process, treatment and recovery methods.
What causes the blockage: poor diet, genetics and other factors
Blockage of the paraanal glands occurs when a thick secretion accumulates inside the glands and is not excreted naturally. There are several main reasons:
- Improper nutrition
A low-fiber diet can lead to loose stools that don’t create enough pressure for the glands to naturally cleanse. In such cases, the secret remains inside, gradually thickening. - Genetic predisposition
Certain dog breeds, such as Yorkshire Terriers, Shih Tzus, and Pekingese, are genetically predisposed to problems with the paraanal glands. Their glands may be smaller in size or have narrow ducts, making it difficult for secretions to flow. - Sedentary lifestyle
Dogs that rarely get active walks or exercise are at greater risk of gland problems. Movement promotes the natural excretion of secretions, so a sedentary lifestyle slows down this process. - Other factors
Infections, injuries, obesity, and even stress can cause the glands to malfunction. In some cases, the blockage is the result of a general weakening of the body.
How a veterinarian diagnoses and treats this problem
Diagnosis of blockage of the paraanal glands begins with a thorough examination of the dog. The veterinarian pays attention to signs of inflammation, swelling in the area of the glands, the animal’s behavior (for example, “rolling” on its hind legs) and the presence of secretions with an unpleasant smell.
Treatment usually includes:
- Cleaning the glands manually. This is the most common and fastest way to solve the problem. The specialist gently presses on the glands, removing the accumulated secretion.
- Antibiotics and anti-inflammatory drugs. In case of infection, the veterinarian prescribes drug treatment to relieve inflammation and prevent the spread of infection.
- Surgical intervention. In severe cases, when the blockage is accompanied by complications such as abscesses or chronic inflammation, surgery to remove the glands may be recommended. This is a radical method that is used only in exceptional situations.
Can surgery be avoided?
Surgery to remove the paraanal glands is a last resort resorted to in cases where other methods do not help. Fortunately, most dogs can be helped without surgery. Regular cleaning of the paraanal glands by a groomer or veterinarian, a proper diet with a high fiber content and an active lifestyle can significantly reduce the risk of serious complications.
Якщо ви помітили симптоми закупорки (наприклад, неприємний запах, «катання» на задніх лапах чи набряк), варто негайно звернутися до ветеринара. Рання діагностика дозволяє уникнути хронічного запалення, що може потребувати операції.
Recovery after procedures
After the blockage is cleaned or treated, it may take a few days for the dog to fully recover. A veterinarian may recommend:
- Use of antiseptic agents to reduce irritation.
- Changes in the diet: adding fiber or special supplements to improve the digestive system.
- Regular care of the coat and hygiene of the anus area to avoid re-infection.
For dogs that have undergone surgery, the rehabilitation period lasts a little longer. They may need medication, wear a protective collar, and limit physical activity.
Why you should entrust the care of paraanal glands to professionals
At V.O.G DOG SALON, we take care of your pet’s health not only from an aesthetic point of view. Our specialists have extensive experience in the care of paraanal glands and always perform preventive cleaning during complex grooming. With regular care, we prevent serious problems from developing and help your dog stay healthy and happy. Choose professionals you can trust!
