Hamsters have long been favorites of many families. These tiny rodents are not only cute, but also very interesting to observe, as each species has a unique character, behavior and appearance. When choosing a hamster, it is worth knowing how they differ in order to provide them with the best care. Some of them are active during the day, others at night, and some need special treatment because of long or unusual fur. Let’s get acquainted with the main types of hamsters and their features.
Types of hamsters
Syrian hamster (golden)
The Syrian hamster is a real “classic” among domestic rodents. They are quite large in size, reaching 15-20 cm in length, and have a calm, even a little lazy character. They are called golden due to the classic reddish color, although modern breeders have bred other colors – white, black, cream. These hamsters can be both short-haired and long-haired. The latter need periodic combing so that the wool does not get tangled. Syrian hamsters are solitary by nature, so it is better to keep them separately to avoid conflicts.
Dzungar hamster
Dzungar hamsters, or as they are also called “dzhungariki”, are small and very active creatures, about 8-10 cm long. They move quickly, like to dig tunnels and create hiding places. Their velvety gray fur has a dark stripe along the back, which gives them a special charm. In winter, some Dzungars have a white coat, which makes them even more attractive. This species is known for its friendliness, and if handled with care, they become tame.
Roborovsky hamster
Roborovsky hamsters are the smallest of all known species, because their size barely reaches 5 cm. They have short, dense, golden-sand colored fur and white spots on their faces, giving the impression that they are always surprised. These hamsters are extremely fast and almost never sit still, making them difficult to tame. It is important for them to create a spacious place to play, because they like to run and jump, but do not need grooming due to their short hair.
Chinese hamster
This species is less well known, but deserves attention due to its unique features. Chinese hamsters have a long body with smooth gray-brown fur, and a dark stripe running down the back. Their sizes reach 10-12 cm. They are a little shy, but over time they become attached to their owner. Due to their flexibility, these hamsters are excellent climbers, so they need a cage with the possibility of climbing. Chinese hamsters do not like neighbors, so they also prefer to live alone.
Campbell’s hamster
This species looks very similar to Dzungars, but has softer fur and a variety of colors, including brown, sand and even blue. They are also slightly larger than their Dzungar relatives and less friendly. Campbell’s hamsters are known for their temperament – they can bite if disturbed. Because of this, they require special patience in care. Their coat does not require special grooming, but regular cleaning of the cage should be mandatory.
Each type of hamster has its own characteristics that are important to consider. When choosing a pet, do not forget about his individual needs in order to provide him with comfortable living conditions.
Do hamsters need grooming?
Hamsters are animals that impress with their ability to self-clean. They naturally take care of their fur by licking it thoroughly. Therefore, in most cases, additional grooming is not required. However, there are situations when owner intervention is necessary.
Washing the hamster with water is not recommended, as it can lead to stress, hypothermia or even illness. If the animal is heavily soiled, for example, in a sticky substance, it can be gently wiped with a wet napkin. An alternative is to use sand baths, which hamsters love. The sand helps remove grease and dirt from the fur, providing natural grooming without unnecessary discomfort.
Long-haired hamsters, such as some Syrian hamsters, may need brushing to prevent tangles. Small brushes with soft teeth are used for this. The procedure should be carried out carefully to avoid injury to the animal. It is important to remember: hamsters are very sensitive to stress, so any manipulations should be as delicate and short as possible.
The answer to the question of whether hamster grooming is necessary: necessary, but special, taking into account their individual needs depending on the breed. And then – every good owner should take care of his animal.
Basic rules of hamster care
The health and happiness of your hamster directly depends on proper care. Cage hygiene is the basis. Dirt in a hamster’s home can cause infections or cause allergies. Regularly remove leftover food, change bedding and clean accessories such as the house or wheel.
Nutrition also plays an important role. A balanced diet of high-quality feed, fresh vegetables, seeds and fruits, in addition to providing energy, also affects the condition of the coat and teeth.
Trimming the claws may be necessary if they are too long and interfere with the hamster’s movement. Use special tools and consult a groomer if you are unsure of your actions.
Caring for your hamster’s teeth is another important aspect. Rodents have constantly growing teeth that need to be sharpened. For this, there should always be wooden sticks or special stones in the cage.
Conclusion
Caring for a hamster is a duty and a manifestation of love for your friend. And in our network of salons, even such small creatures as hamsters can be cared for: from easy combing to advice on care. Entrust your pets to professionals who know how to make their lives happy and comfortable! 💛
