Vitamins are an integral part of a healthy diet for dogs and puppies. They are needed to support various body functions and ensure the general health of animals. The immune system, growth, reproductive health, as well as the health of the skin, vision and much more depend on the correct balance of vitamins. It is important to understand that excessive or insufficient consumption of certain vitamins can lead to serious health problems. Therefore, before introducing any vitamin supplements into your pet’s diet, it is recommended to consult a veterinarian.
Basic vitamins and their role in the health of dogs
Vitamin A
Important for maintaining vision, skin health, and the immune system. Vitamin A also contributes to the proper development of puppies.
Vitamin D
Necessary for regulating the balance of calcium and phosphorus in the body, for the health of bones and teeth. Its deficiency can lead to rickets or osteoporosis.
Vitamin E
An important antioxidant, protects cellular structures from damage. It is of great importance for the maintenance of the immune system and the health of the skin and coat.
Vitamins of group B
This group includes vitamins B1, B2, B6, B12, niacin, folic acid, biotin and pantothenic acid. They are necessary for energy exchange, support of the nervous system, formation of blood cells and general health.
Other important vitamins
Each vitamin plays its own unique role. For example, vitamin K contributes to normal blood clotting, and vitamin C, although synthesized in the dog’s body, can be useful in some situations, especially to support the immune system.
This review shows how wide and varied the effects of vitamins on canine health are. A balanced diet that includes all the necessary vitamins is a guarantee of a long and healthy life for your loyal friend.
Minerals, trace elements and amino acids
The role of minerals and trace elements in the diet of dogs
Minerals and trace elements are fundamental to the health of dogs. Calcium and phosphorus are necessary for strong bones and teeth; magnesium, potassium and sodium support the nervous system and muscle functions; iron, zinc and copper contribute to the health of the blood and immune system. A deficiency or an excess of these elements can lead to serious problems.
The value of amino acids for the health of dogs
Amino acids, especially essential ones that dogs cannot synthesize on their own, are needed for muscle mass maintenance, tissue repair and hormone production. They are contained in high-quality proteins.
Compatibility of vitamins
Which vitamins can and can’t be combined: Water-soluble vitamins (groups B and C) are usually safe to combine because the excess is eliminated from the body. However, fat-soluble vitamins (A, D, E, K) can accumulate in the body, so their combination requires caution.
An excess of vitamins, especially fat-soluble vitamins, can lead to hypervitaminosis, which can be toxic. For example, too much vitamin A can cause problems with the liver and musculoskeletal system.
Specialized vitamin complexes
Vitamins for sports dogs
Sporting dogs need vitamins and minerals that support high energy needs and muscle recovery. Complexes for them usually contain an increased amount of B-vitamins and antioxidants.
Complexes for puppies
These complexes provide nutrients to support rapid growth and development, focusing on calcium and phosphorus for healthy bones and teeth.
Vitamins for aging dogs
Such complexes often contain increased amounts of vitamins E and C to support the immune system, as well as components to support joint and heart health.
How to give vitamins to dogs that refuse to take them
Mixing in food: Mix the vitamins with your dog’s favorite food. It can be canned food or special treats.
Crushing tablets: If the vitamins are in tablets, they can be crushed and added to food.
Jelly capsules: If possible, choose vitamins in the form of jelly capsules, which are easier to swallow.
Disguise in treats: Offer a vitamin hidden in treats that your dog loves.
Gradual introduction: start with small doses and gradually increase the amount so that the dog gets used to it.
Where to buy vitamin complexes:
You can find a wide selection of vitamin complexes for dogs in our store in the Kryukiv region, as well as in other V.O.G DOG grooming salons throughout Kyiv.
During a grooming visit in our salon, you can also purchase a vitamin complex for your Ponytail after receiving advice from our specialists.
The tips in this article will help ensure that your dog is getting the vitamins it needs, while avoiding excess and negative consequences.
