All about the Maltese: an introduction
The Bolonka Maltese or Maltese is a small but very elegant dog known for its long silky white coat and incredible charm. These dogs, due to their size and playful nature, often become great friends for people of all ages. They combine elegance, grace and devotion to their owners, which makes them popular among owners of small breeds.
Maltese is a dog of a decorative breed, the weight of which usually does not exceed 3-4 kg. They are known for their flawless white coat, gentle nature and sociability. Despite their small size, Maltese have a lot of energy and love to spend time in active games with their owners. This bolonka dog breed is well suited for living in apartments, but requires constant attention and care.
Bolonkas have long won the hearts of many dog owners thanks to their appearance and behavior. They are considered one of the most popular breeds among those looking for a small and loyal friend. This breed gained special popularity due to its friendliness, unpretentiousness to living conditions and the fact that it adapts well to different living conditions – from active families to the elderly.
All about Maltese dogs:
History of the breed
The roots of the Maltese bolonka go back several millennia. Their name comes from the Mediterranean island of Malta, where this Maltese dog breed was bred. The history of the Maltese is rich with references to these small dogs being the companions of aristocrats, and their elegance and refined appearance made them popular in many cultures of the ancient world.
For centuries, they accompanied royal families and nobles. Dogs of this breed were often depicted on the canvases of prominent artists, and even some queens and empresses kept Maltese as their pets. Thanks to their nobility and beauty, Maltese have earned a reputation as dogs worthy of royalty.
Maltese dog characteristics: appearance
A dog of the Maltese breed with a characteristic long, white and silky coat that falls along the body. Their head is small, with dark expressive eyes that give them a special charm. The nose is usually black, and the ears hang from the sides. Description: Despite their fragile appearance, these dogs have well-developed muscles that make them active and playful.
Health and care
Typical health problems
Maltese are generally considered a healthy breed, but like all dogs, they are prone to certain genetic diseases. The most common problems are tracheal collapse, which causes difficulty breathing, and patellar luxation (displacement of the kneecap). Maltese are also prone to dental diseases due to the small size of the oral cavity. Regular visits to the veterinarian and health monitoring will help reduce the risk of these diseases.
Advice on nutrition, physical activity and care for teeth, ears and eyes
Perhaps the most important thing for a Maltese dog is a balanced diet. They need high-quality feed containing proteins, fats and vitamins that support their energy and beautiful coat. Maltese are active dogs, so they need daily walks and games to keep fit. Because the breed is prone to dental problems, it is important to brush the teeth daily or use special dental care products. Ears should also be cleaned regularly as Maltese are prone to infections. Special attention should be paid to the eyes, because they can often water, which can lead to irritation.
Peculiarities of home care for wool
The coat of the Maltese requires careful care, because its length and structure require regular combing to avoid the formation of tangles. Because their coats do not have an undercoat, these dogs rarely shed, making them attractive to allergy sufferers. In addition to regular combing, it is important to maintain the cleanliness of the wool, in particular, regular bathing and the use of special products to preserve its silkiness.
Maltese grooming in the salon
The coat of the Maltese is their pride, so regular care by professional groomers is very important.
If the owners decide to keep the coat of the Maltese long, it needs regular brushing every day. For those who prefer a short haircut, the maintenance procedures can be a little easier, but a haircut should be done every 6-8 weeks. The Maltese haircut helps to maintain not only a good appearance, but also the hygiene of the dog, especially in the area around the eyes and genitals. Therefore, regular visits to the groomer and bathing are necessary in the care of this breed.
Maltese are suitable for families with children
Maltese are friendly, generally well-behaved and playful dogs that get along well with children. Their energy and love of games make them great companions for little ones. It is only important to teach children to respect the dog and to treat it correctly in order to avoid injuries due to the small size of the Maltese breed.
Hypoallergenic properties of the breed
Maltese are considered hypoallergenic because they have one of the lowest shedding propensities. Their fur is more similar to human hair, so allergens are less airborne, making this breed a good choice for people with dog allergies.
Interesting facts about the Maltese
- Maltese is one of the oldest breeds, known since the times of Ancient Rome and Greece.
- They weigh only 2-4 kg, but thanks to their energy and activity they can play for hours.
- Maltese do not have an undercoat, so they do not shed as intensively as other breeds.
- This breed was often found at the royal courts of Europe, and their history is overgrown with numerous legends.
- Maltese are often called “furry angels” because of their kindness and affection towards their owners.
Photo of Maltese from our salons
At V.O.G DOG SALON, Maltese always look flawless thanks to professional care and an individual approach to each dog. Our specialists know how to emphasize the natural beauty of this breed, while preserving their elegance and style. Take a look at the photos of the Maltese from our salons – they are real beauties and handsome people who radiate beauty and well-groomed after visiting our groomers. To make your pet look just as adorable, come to us for professional care!
