The Alabai, or Central Asian sheepdog, is one of the oldest breeds, which was formed over thousands of years in Central Asia. Its main purpose is to protect livestock and farms from wolves, jackals and even bears. Dogs lived in harsh climatic conditions – from scorching deserts to high-mountain steppes, which made them extremely hardy, strong and independent.
The Alabai is characterized by a massive body with strong bones and well-developed musculature. The head is large, the muzzle is wide, the jaws are strong with a powerful grip. The neck is short, chest is deep, paws are thick and strong, which makes it easy to move even on difficult terrain.
It is one of the largest service breeds. The height at the withers of males averages 70-80 cm, while females are 65-75 cm. Weight can vary from 50 to 80 kg, and in some representatives – even more. It is striking that despite the massiveness, the Alabai retains mobility and the ability to quick jerks.
Character of the alabai
Alabai has a strong and independent character. It is a born guard who makes decisions independently in dangerous situations. They are decisive, brave and fearless, but also calm and balanced. In relation to the owner, the Alabai is loyal and loyal, but needs proper upbringing from an early age.
Alabai do not tolerate weakness – they recognize only a strong, confident owner. This breed is not for beginners, because the dog requires a firm leader and clear rules. With proper socialization Alabai becomes a reliable friend and protector, able to protect both property and the whole family.
Alabai puppies
Little Alabai puppies show independence and wariness from birth. They grow quickly, gaining weight up to 40-50 kg in the first year of life. A balanced diet is necessary for the healthy development of puppies, as their bones are formed very intensively. At an early age, it is important to pay attention to socialization – to introduce them to other dogs, people and new places. This will help to avoid excessive aggression in the future and make the puppy a manageable adult dog.
Grooming an Alabai
Care for the Alabai requires taking into account its natural features. The breed was formed in a harsh climate, so it has a dense double coat: a stiff shaft and a dense undercoat. This provides excellent protection from heat, frost and precipitation. It is the coat that requires the most attention in care.
Alabai molt twice a year – in spring and fall. During this period, they actively lose their undercoat, and without proper combing, a huge amount of hair appears in the apartment or yard. Several types of tools are used for care: a fluffer to remove the undercoat, a comb with long teeth to comb through the hair and a furminator for deep cleaning of the coat. The Alabai should be combed at least 3-4 times a week during the shedding season, and once out of season is enough.
Bathing an Alabai does not require frequency: 2-3 times a year is enough, as their coat has a natural protective layer, which should not be washed off too often. When bathing use shampoos for large breeds with thick hair, as well as conditioners that facilitate combing.
Special attention should be paid to paws and claws. The Alabai moves a lot, so the claws are often sharpened naturally, but they should be checked regularly and trimmed if necessary. You should also make sure that the ears and eyes are clean, as in large dogs they are prone to inflammation if hygiene is not maintained.
Since Alabays have a massive muzzle with folds, it is important to inspect the skin around the lips and neck to avoid irritations or moisture buildup.
Grooming an Alabai is not only about aesthetics, but also a necessary part of health care. Regular combing out prevents tangles, provides ventilation to the skin, and helps avoid parasites. For show dogs, grooming may include professional coat modeling, but for pets, the main thing is to keep them clean and tidy.
Conclusion
The history of the Alabai goes back thousands of years, and the character combines fearlessness and loyalty. It is impressive in size – up to 80 cm at the withers and up to 80 kg of weight, has a strong backbone and massive musculature. Puppies grow quickly, requiring careful upbringing and proper nutrition. Care of the coat and regular grooming is a must to keep this breed healthy and comfortable.
Alabai is not suitable for everyone, because it needs a confident and experienced owner. But for those who can become an authority for this majestic dog, the Alabai will become an indestructible protector and a reliable friend for life.
