Body temperature is one of the key indicators of a dog’s health. As in humans, any deviations from the norm can signal diseases or other problems in the body. In this article, we will take a detailed look at what a dog’s normal temperature should be, what to do when it rises or falls, and when to contact a veterinarian.
What is the normal temperature for dogs?
Normal temperatures for dogs vary by size, age and breed, but the general range is 37.5-39°C. Puppies may have a slightly higher temperature (up to 39.5°C) as their bodies are still developing. In large breeds, the dog’s body temperature is usually closer to the lower limit.
Indicators may vary slightly during the day. For example, after active walks or in hot weather, a dog’s temperature may be 0.5°C higher, and this is considered normal if the dog feels well.
Symptoms of temperature deviations
An increase in temperature (hyperthermia) in a dog can be accompanied by drowsiness, apathy, rapid breathing or shortness of breath, refusal of food or water, a hot and dry nose, as well as tremors or muscle weakness. A drop in temperature (hypothermia) is usually manifested by weakness, lethargy, cold ears, paws or body, shivering, and slowed heart rate and breathing. In any case, a change in temperature is a signal of potential problems that need attention.
Possible causes of deviations
Temperature increase:
- Infections (bacterial, viral, fungal).
- Inflammation in the body.
- Heat stroke due to prolonged exposure to heat.
- Post-operative conditions or reaction to vaccination.
- Intoxication.
Temperature drop:
- Hypothermia (especially in winter).
- Serious diseases (kidney failure, heart diseases).
- Complications after anesthesia.
- Blood loss or shock.
What to do if the temperature is not normal?
How to measure a dog’s temperature
Use a digital or mercury thermometer for accurate measurement. Procedure:
- Calm the dog so that he does not get nervous.
- Apply a little Vaseline or lubricant to the tip of the thermometer.
- Carefully insert it into the dog’s anus about 2 cm.
- Hold for 30 seconds (digital thermometer) or 2-3 minutes (mercury).
- Record the reading and disinfect the thermometer after use.
How to help with high temperature
- Provide a cool place, avoiding drafts.
- Give the dog clean, cool water, but do not force it to drink.
- Wet the ears, paws and groin area with a damp cloth.
- If the temperature exceeds 41°C, contact your veterinarian immediately.
What to do at a low temperature
- Move the dog to a warm place.
- Cover with a blanket or use a heating pad (but don’t put it directly on the skin).
- Give warm water to drink.
- If the condition does not improve, consult a veterinarian immediately.
When to consult a doctor?
A veterinarian should be consulted in situations where the dog’s temperature persists for more than 24 hours despite your attempts to stabilize it, or when it exceeds 41°C or falls below 36°C. Additional symptoms such as vomiting, convulsions, blood in the urine or stool, or situations where you cannot determine the cause of temperature changes are also a reason for immediate treatment. Professional help will allow you to identify the cause in time and prevent complications.
How to prevent temperature problems?
- Regular examinations at the veterinarian. Early detection of diseases helps to avoid serious complications.
- Protection against overheating. Avoid long walks in the heat, always provide shade and water.
- Prevention of hypothermia. In winter, use warm clothes for dogs, especially for small or short-haired breeds.
- Timely vaccinations and treatments. This reduces the risk of infectious diseases.
- Healthy food. A complete diet supports immunity and the general condition of the animal.
Conclusion
Temperature in dogs is an important indicator of health that should always be kept under control. Knowing the normal values, causes of deviations and correct actions will help you to quickly react to any problems. Remember: in critical situations, it is better not to delay and consult a veterinarian in order to preserve the health and life of your pet.
