Why brush your dog at all and what happens if you don’t do it
Brushing is one of the most important procedures in dog grooming that many people underestimate. It’s not just for aesthetics, it’s a real concern for skin health, coat quality, and the prevention of hairballs, irritations and even skin infections. The brushing process removes dust, dirt, dead hairs and also activates skin circulation, which has a positive effect on new coat growth.
For long-haired and curly breeds, brushing is an obligation several times a week and sometimes daily. If it’s not done, the coat will bunch up into piles that hurt, pull on the skin, can stick to feces or urine – and eventually lead to a full “zero” haircut at the salon. For shorthaired breeds, brushing helps remove excess hair during shedding and maintain shine and cleanliness.
It’s also a way to establish trust. When the owner regularly and gently combs the dog, the animal becomes accustomed to the touch, learns patience and eventually even enjoys the procedure.
What dog combs and brushes are available and how to choose the right one
The choice of tool is key to a quality combing experience. There is no “one perfect” comb for everyone – it all depends on the type of coat, undercoat, breed and the purpose of the procedure. Here are the most common tools:
– A fluffer (slicker) – a brush with thin, curved metal teeth. Ideal for untangling tangles and combing out the undercoat of long-haired and medium-haired breeds (Spitz, Collie, Maltipoo).
– A comb with metal tines is needed for the final combing. The teeth are of different density: for fine hair and processing of the muzzle – frequent; for volume and body – more rare.
– Furminator – a tool for removing undercoat from shedding breeds. Works deeply, but is not suitable for all – for example, stiff-haired or curly-haired.
– Natural bristle brush – for polishing, shining and massaging the coat. Good for short-haired breeds (Labrador, Bulldog).
– Rake – metal comb in the form of a rake for very thick undercoat. It is used for Huskies, Malamutes, Chauchau.
– Demater – a special tool for cutting tangles. It has sharp teeth and requires experience.
When choosing a tool it is important to take into account not only the type of coat, but also the sensitivity of the dog’s skin. If you are not sure – it is better to consult a groomer or veterinarian.
Step-by-step instructions: how to properly brush your dog at home
To keep your dog’s coat healthy and beautiful and stress-free, follow this sequence:
Step 1: Prepare everything you need
Place brushes, combs, towel or pad nearby. If your dog has a long coat, prepare a spray conditioner (anti-static, moisturizer or detangler). Choose a place without drafts, preferably with a non-slip surface.
Step 2: Calm your dog
Pet her, give her a treat. If it’s your first attempt, don’t go straight for the tangles, start with a light area (e.g. the back) to build confidence.
Step 3: Brushing in the correct order
Start at the paws and the bottom of the body and gradually work your way up. Always comb along the growth of the coat, in small sections, holding the skin at the root to avoid pulling it.
First use the fluffer for volume and to comb out the undercoat, and then use the comb to check: if the comb goes through easily, the area is combed.
Difficult areas: behind the ears, under the arms, under the tail – this is where tangles are most likely to form. Work slowly, spray with moisturizing spray if necessary.
Step 4: Treat the muzzle and ears
These areas are very sensitive. Use a small comb with rounded teeth or a muzzle comb. The movements should be gentle, without pressure.
Step 5: Finalize the procedure
Go over the entire body with a natural bristle brush – this will add shine and remove any residual hair. Shape it as you like. Be sure to praise your dog and give him something tasty.
A tip from the groomers: combing should be done before bathing, not after. Wet hair with clumps can become even more tangled and harder to untangle after bathing.
Typical brushing mistakes and how to avoid them
Even the most caring owners often make small but dangerous mistakes for the coat. Here are the most common ones:
– Brushing only from the top, “for looks”
The coat appears smooth on the outside, but underneath there are tangles. Always separate the coat into layers, especially for long-haired and double-haired breeds.
– Using the wrong tool
A fluffer should not be used on stiff-haired or curly-haired breeds – it damages the texture. And a furminator is not for everyone: in some dogs it pulls out the coat, not just the undercoat.
– Heavy pressure and jerking
This can cause pain, skin irritation or even injury. Always work gently, holding the coat at the base.
– Trying to pull out tangles by force
This is the most common mistake. If the tangles are dense, use a demater or a special spray. In difficult cases, it is better to consult a groomer.
– Brushing after bathing without drying the coat
Wet hair pulls and tears. Always dry completely before combing or work with a dry coat moistened with conditioner.
At V.O.G DOG SALON, our masters use professional combs and brushes and know exactly how to work with every type of coat – from curly to dense stiff. If you don’t want to take risks, it’s better to come for regular grooming in our salons in Kiev, where your dog’s hair will be properly brushed and they will tell you how to take care of it at home. Your pet will look like after the show, and you will enjoy your time together.
