Popularity and main characteristics
Toy terriers are small, energetic dogs that are noted for their grace and devotion to their owners. They belong to one of the smallest breeds in the world, which makes them ideal for living in urban environments and small apartments. Due to their attractive appearance and friendly nature, toy terriers have gained popularity among dog lovers all over the world. This breed is also known for its vivacity and activity, making them great companions for active people.
Features of Toy Terriers
Size and weight
Toy terriers are very small dogs, usually weighing between 1.5 and 3 kilograms. The height at the withers usually does not exceed 25 centimeters. Despite their small size, toy terriers have a strong and proportional body structure.
Appearance
Toy Terriers have an elegant appearance with long, thin legs and a graceful head. The ears are usually erect and large relative to the size of the head, which gives the dog an alert and curious appearance. The eyes are large, round and expressive, often dark in color, which emphasizes their lively and benevolent nature.
Lifetime
It usually lasts from 12 to 15 years, and sometimes even more, with proper care and proper nutrition. This makes them long-lived among small dog breeds.
Peculiarities of behavior
Toy terriers are known for their lively and playful nature. They are very attached to their owners and can show the traits of a guardian, despite their small size. These dogs usually get along well with children and other animals, but require early socialization to avoid behavioral problems. Toy Terriers are very intelligent and quick learners, but can be stubborn, so they need a patient and consistent approach to training.
Origin and History
Toy terriers have a long history dating back to the Middle Ages. They were originally bred as hunting dogs, specialized in hunting small rodents. Their ancestors come from larger terriers that were known for their agility and courage.
In the 19th century, they became popular among the British aristocracy, which led to their breeding with an emphasis on smaller sizes and a decorative appearance. This process contributed to the formation of modern representatives of the breed, which are known for their grace and compactness.
Among the important events in the formation of the breed, it is worth noting the official recognition of various types of toy terriers in kennel clubs. For example, the English Toy Terrier was officially recognized in the 19th century, and the Russian Toy Terrier received international recognition only in 2006. These events contributed to the popularization and spread of toy terriers around the world.
Types of Toy Terriers
The English Toy Terrier is one of the oldest representatives of this breed. It has an elegant appearance with long legs and smooth fur. This type of toy terrier is known for its graceful physique and active character. English toy terriers are noted for their high intelligence and are easy to train.
The Russian Toy Terrier, also known as the Russian Toy, was bred in the mid-20th century. It has two varieties: smooth-haired and long-haired. They are distinguished by their compact size and very playful nature. They make great pets because of their friendliness and adaptability.
The American Toy Terrier originates from the United States and was bred by crossing several terrier breeds. This species is known for its energy and endurance. American Toy Terriers have smooth coats and compact builds, making them a good choice for active owners looking for a small but sturdy companion.
In addition to the main types, there are also other varieties of toy terriers that are less well known, but have their own unique characteristics. For example, the Japanese toy terrier, which is less common, but is noted for its compact size and lively character. Each of these species has its own characteristics, which makes the toy terrier breed diverse and interesting for dog lovers.
Character of Toy Terriers
Main character traits
Toy terriers are known for their lively, energetic and friendly nature. They are very attached to their owners and love to be the center of attention. These dogs are highly active and need regular exercise to keep their emotional state in harmony. They are also intelligent and learn new commands quickly, but can be stubborn, so it is important to have a patient approach to their training.
Behavior in the family and with other animals
Toy Terriers get along well with family members, including children, provided the children know how to handle small dogs properly. They usually get along well with other animals, especially if they have been socialized from an early age. However, due to their hunting instincts, they may show an interest in small animals such as rodents.
Varieties of colors
Toy Terriers come in a variety of colors, including:
- Black with tan
- Brown with tan
- Red
- Sable
- Blue
- Creamy
Each of these colors can have different shades and intensity, which adds individuality to each dog.
The coloring of Toy Terriers does not have a significant effect on their health or behavior, but some color variants may be associated with certain genetic characteristics. For example, blue toy terriers may be more prone to skin problems, while tan dogs may have healthier coats and skin. As for behavior, there are no significant differences between dogs of different colors, but it is important to take into account the individual characteristics of each Pupil.
Toy Terrier care
Hair and skin care
Combing (combing)
Toy Terriers have a short, smooth coat that needs regular brushing to keep it looking healthy. They do not need a haircut. It is recommended to use a soft brush or a comb with frequent teeth to remove dead hairs and reduce shedding. Combing should be done at least once a week, which will help keep your pet’s coat clean and shiny.
Bathing and grooming
Toy terriers should be bathed infrequently, about once a month or as needed, using special shampoos for small breed dogs. It is important to wash off the shampoo thoroughly to avoid skin irritation. After bathing, be sure to dry the dog with a towel or hair dryer at a low temperature to avoid hypothermia.
Skin problems and how to avoid them
Toy Terriers can be prone to some skin problems, such as allergies or dry skin. To avoid these problems, it is important to use quality products, as well as to regularly check the condition of your Tail’s skin. A balanced diet and adding omega-3 fatty acids to the diet can also help maintain a healthy skin and coat.
Common diseases
Toy terriers can be prone to several specific diseases, including:
- Patellar laxity (dislocation of the patella)
- Hypoglycemia (low blood sugar)
- Dental problems (e.g. periodontal disease)
- Allergies (food or contact)
To maintain the health of a toy terrier, it is important to follow a regular schedule of visits to the veterinarian for preventive examinations and vaccinations. Ensuring proper nutrition and maintaining an optimal weight for your Pet will also help prevent many diseases. Early detection and treatment of health problems can greatly improve your dog’s quality of life.
Hygiene
Dental care
Regular dental care is very important for Toy Terriers, as they are prone to dental problems. It is recommended to brush your dog’s teeth at least three times a week using a special dog toothpaste and brush. You can also use special chew toys and treats to maintain oral hygiene.
Claw trimming
A toy terrier’s nails should be trimmed about once a month to avoid overgrowth and injury to the paws. Use special dog claw clippers and be careful not to damage the living tissue inside the claw. If you are not confident in your skills, it is better to consult a professional groomer or veterinarian.
Ear cleaning
Regularly cleaning your toy terrier’s ears helps prevent infections and earwax build-up. Ears should be cleaned approximately once a week with a cotton pad or a soft cloth moistened with a special solution for cleaning ears. Do not use cotton buds as they can damage the dog’s ear.
Complex care for toy terriers in the chain of V.O.G DOG grooming salons in Kyiv
V.O.G DOG chain of beauty salons for dogs in Kyiv offers comprehensive care for your toy terriers, including all necessary procedures to maintain their health and beauty.
Benefits of serving at V.O.G DOG include:
Professional groomers: All salon specialists have extensive experience working with small breeds of dogs and know how to properly care for toy terriers.
High-quality products: V.O.G DOG uses only high-quality shampoos, conditioners and other care products that ensure the health of the coat and skin of your Tail.
Individual approach: Groomers take into account the individual characteristics of each dog and offer optimal care solutions.
Comfortable conditions: Salons are equipped with everything necessary for a comfortable stay of your dog during the procedures.
Entrust the care of your Toy Terrier to the professionals of the V.O.G DOG network, and your Pet will always look and feel great.
